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Labour Laws




                    Notes          9.4.4 Set-on and Set-off of Allocable Surplus [Sec. 15]

                                   Set-on (In case of huge profits)
                                   Excess allocable surplus, remained after paying the maximum bonus of 20% on the wage or
                                   salary of the employee, Should be carried forward to the next following year to be utilized for
                                   the purpose of payment of bonus in case of the shortage of the allocable surplus or losses occur.
                                   This is called as Set-on.
                                   Set-off (in case of losses occur)
                                   When there are no profits (available surplus or allocable surplus) or the amount falls short or
                                   deficiency for payment of minimum bonus to employees 8.33%, such deficiency amount should
                                   be adjusted to the current accounting year from the Set-on amount which was carried forward in
                                   case of excess allocable surplus in the previous year. This is called as Set-off.

                                          Example:

                                   l z  In this Schedule, the total amount of bonus equal to 8.33 per cent of the annual salary or
                                       wage payable to all the employees is assumed to be ` 1,04,167. Accordingly,
                                   l z  Maximum bonus to which all the employees are entitled to be paid (20% of the annual
                                       salary or wage of all the employees) would be ` 2,50,000.

                                   Year Amount equal to sixty per  Amount payable   Set on or set off the  Total set on or set off
                                        cent. or sixty-seven per   as bonus  year carried forward  Carried Forward
                                        cent, as the case may be,
                                         of an available surplus
                                          allocable as bonus

                                                `               `              `               `        of (year)


                                    1.        1.04.167       1.04.167**       Nil             Nil


                                    2.        6,35,000       2,50,000*    set on 2,50,000*  set on 2,50,000*  (2)

                                    3.        2,20,000       2,50,000*        Nil         Set on 2,20,000  (2)
                                                            (inclusive of
                                                            30,000 from
                                                              year-2)
                                    4.        3,75,000       2,50,000*    Set on 1,25,000  Set on 2,20,000   (2)
                                                                                             1,25,000     (4)


                                    5.        1,40,000       2,50,000*        Nil         Set on 1,10,000   (2)
                                                            (inclusive of                    1,25,000     (4)
                                                            1,10,000 from
                                                              year-2)
                                    6.        3,10,000       2,50,000*        Nil       Set on Nil + 1,25,000    (2)
                                                                                             60,000       (4)
                                                                                                          (6)

                                                                                                          Contd...







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