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Banking Theory and Practice




                    Notes
                                       Net Profit/Total   8.24  4.19  6.05  3.42   7.77  -2.10  -12.02  14.13
                                       Assets
                                       Return on Total   8.24  -1.83  0.80  2.61   8.01  -2.50  -4.13  9.08
                                       Assets
                                       Net Operating    -1.54  -2.12  -1.68  -1.72  -1.78  -1.07  -2.66  -2.14
                                       Income/Total Assets
                                       Net Income/Average  5.59  -2.76  -1.86  0.99  6.28  -0.42  -1.56  7.83
                                       Equity
                                       Return on  Investment -5.75  -5.90  -4.52  -5.11  -5.35  -5.91  -7.73  -5.62
                                     Source: Data compiled and calculated form Statistical Tables relating to the State Bank of India
                                     RBI Mumbai, issues of relevant years
                                     Table 5 reveals that in Net NPA to net advance the highest decline has been observed for
                                     SBH -35.92% and lowest decline is shown in SBI -14.36%. Gross NPA to total advance the
                                     highest decline has been observed for SBH -27.61% and the lowest decline is shown in SBI
                                     -16.51%. Net NPA to total assets the highest decline has shown in -33.52% and the lowest
                                     decline are shown in SBI -9.97%. Net NPA to net advance of SBI Group& public sector
                                     banks the highest ratio is found in SBH -35.92% and the lowest ratio is shown in -14.36%.
                                     However, when compared State Bank of India Associates the decline rate is lower for
                                     public sector banks. Operating expenses to total income the highest decline has been
                                     observed for SBI -0.85% and the lowest decline is shown in SBS 0.00%. Net profit to total
                                     assets the highest ratio has been observed for SBS -12.02% and the lowest has shown in SBP
                                     - 2.10%. Return on total assets the highest decline has been observed for SBT 9.08% and the
                                     lowest decline is shown in SBH 0.80%. Net operating income to total assets the highest
                                     decline has been observed for SBS - 2.66% and the lowest has shown in SBP -1.07%. Net
                                     Income to average equity the highest decline has been observed for SBT 7.83% and the
                                     lowest has shown in SBP - 0.42%. Return on investment highest decline has been observed
                                     for - 7.73% and the lowest has shown in SBH - 4. 52%.
                                     Banks differ in their Share of NPA to Net Advances
                                         Table 6: Analysis of variances of Ratios of State Bank of India and its GroupBanks
                                                       differ in their Share of NPA to Net Advances
                                                               Ratios                            F-Value
                                        Net NPAs/Net Advance                                 NS
                                        Gross NPAs/Total Advance                             NS
                                        Net NPAs/Total Assets                                NS
                                        Net NPAs/Net Advance of SBI Group & Public Sector Banks   NS
                                        Operating Expenses/Total Income                      *
                                        Net Profit/Total Assets                              **
                                        Return on Total Assets                               *
                                        Net Operating Income/Total Assets                    NS
                                        Net Income/Average Equity                            **
                                        Return on Investment                                 NS
                                     NS-indicates Not Significant
                                     *-indicates significance at 5 percent level
                                     **-indicates significance at 1 percent level
                                     Source: Computed from Secondary Data
                                                                                                       Contd...



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