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Indian Financial System                                  Mahesh Kumar Sarva, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                 Unit 13: Mutual Funds and Insurance Services


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     13.1 Mutual Fund
                                     13.2 Types of Mutual Funds
                                     13.3 Significance of Mutual Funds

                                     13.4 Performance Evaluation
                                          13.4.1  Mutual Fund Companies in India
                                          13.4.2  Major Mutual Fund Companies in India
                                     13.5 Insurance Services
                                     13.6 Public and Private Sector Insurance

                                     13.7 Life Insurance
                                     13.8 General Insurance
                                     13.9 Summary

                                     13.10 Keywords
                                     13.11 Review Questions
                                     13.12 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you should be able to:

                                      Know introduction to unit trust of India;
                                      Know types and significance of mutual funds;
                                      Knowperformance  evaluation;

                                      Know concept of insurance;
                                      Know types of insurance.

                                   Introduction

                                   Mutual fund concept, which has been in vogue in the Western world since long, is gaining
                                   popularity in developing countries including India as an institutional device to bridge the gap
                                   between supply and demand of capital in the market.
                                   Mutual fund is an American concept and the terms 'Investment Trust', 'Investment Company',
                                   'Mutual fund' etc., are used interchangeably in American literature. Mutual funds are corporations
                                   which accept dollars to  buy stock, long-term bonds,  short-term debt instruments issued  by
                                   business  or  government  units.  These corporations  pool  funds  and  thus,  reduce  risk  by
                                   diversification. The term 'mutual' signifies that all gains or losses resulting from the investment
                                   accrue to all the investors in proportion to their subscription. Mutual fund is, thus, a concept of



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