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Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management




                    Notes              and threats to their business, government policies, developments in international economic
                                       scene, technological changes, etc. Institutions have to be established to keep the
                                       entrepreneurs informed about all these matters of their interest and also to enable them to
                                       present their problems before the authorities in the government.
                                   5.  Financial: The needs for fixed and working capital should be adequately needed; if the
                                       new enterprises are to serve and grow. The lack of financial resources deters potential
                                       entrepreneurs to start new ventures. The problems become more acute in the capital short
                                       developing countries where the business and industry how to put up with underdeveloped
                                       capital market. The governments, in these countries should see that the capital market is
                                       developed with newer and innovative capital market instruments and strong financial
                                       institutions.

                                   6.  Procedural: The bureaucratic procedure of government offices, industries departments
                                       and financial institutions is a great hindrance to the growth of new enterprises. The
                                       entrepreneurs have to run to different jobs; and complete a number of offices in government
                                       for different jobs; and complete a number of formalities prescribe) by several laws, rules
                                       and regulations. It would be better for the potential and existing entrepreneur, if the
                                       number of procedural and legal restrictions of the entrepreneurs is reduced and an
                                       administrative mechanism is developed to look after all the needs and requirement the
                                       entrepreneurs.
                                   7.  Communicational: The information gap pushes many entrepreneurial ventures towards
                                       extinction. Unless an entrepreneur known about the market potentials, competition in the
                                       market, technological and other developments, the entrepreneurs is not likely to succeed
                                       in the venture. The government departments, organizations of entrepreneurs, financial
                                       institutions and business consultants have a role to play in this regard. It is very important
                                       for an entrepreneur to succeed.
                                   8.  Information technology and communication: Modern technology such as Information
                                       Technology has entered every walk of human life. Faster mode of communication through
                                       email, networking, web technologies have revolutionized the industrial scene with the
                                       fast and up to date information at different levels of management, the management processes
                                       also have gone considerable changes in decision making and implementation.
                                   9.  Rapid Changes: IT and communication revolution, the networking within the industry
                                       and outside the industry has increased many fold. The exchange of information and
                                       availability of resources is bringing changes in the industry faster than ever before in the
                                       history.
                                   10.  Large size: There is considerable increase in automation and introduction of computerized
                                       production and process controls in industries. The demand for the goods and the
                                       geographical reach is bringing large size industries as well as services. The size gets
                                       advantage of economies of scale in manufacturing marketing.
                                   11.  R&D Technology: Companies today are investing lots of money in R&D activities to
                                       develop new products and new processes to compete in the global market.

                                   12.  Stakeholders: The stakeholders of today are more knowledgeable and get up to date
                                       information about the industry developments as well as the progress of particular industries
                                       were interested. Thus there is awareness by the stakeholder, which gives him closer
                                       involvement than ever before.
                                   13.  Globalization: Now business operates in an open environment, as there is no geographical
                                       boundaries exist. So competition has become very intense. To survive in today’s market
                                       company has to be very competitive in terms of quality, price and delivery.





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