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Management Accounting




                    Notes          10.8 Review Questions

                                   1.   Can responsibility be delegated? Why?

                                   2.   Analyse the concept of revenue centers. How are they evaluated in traditional responsibility
                                       accounting?
                                   3.   How would you evaluate cost centers in traditional responsibility accounting?
                                   4.   How does an investment center differ from a profit center?

                                   5.   How are investment centers evaluated in traditional responsibility accounting?
                                   6.   Examine the key elements of the responsibility accounting controversy.
                                   7.   Put arguments to support traditional responsibility accounting.
                                   8.   Present arguments against traditional responsibility accounting.

                                   9.   Examine the controllability concept related to responsibility accounting.
                                   10.   An issue closely related to responsibility accounting is the controversy over budgeting and
                                       how budgets are used. For example, Jensen describes a problem with typical executive
                                       compensation plans where bonuses are based on budget targets. He argues that corporate
                                       budgeting is a joke because it encourages managers to lie, cheat, lowball targets and inflate
                                       results. Explain Jensen’s argument and proposed solution.
                                   11.   Identify the relative advantages and disadvantages of basing transfer prices on total costs,
                                       variable costs, and market prices.

                                   Answers: Self Assessment

                                   1.   financial accounting             2.   revenue center

                                   3.   cost center                      4.   Investment center
                                   5.   diversified                      6.   delegated
                                   7.   time, labour, cost               8.   control
                                   9.   depreciation                     10.   secret reserve
                                   11.   motivate                        12.   responsibility

                                   13.   compete, own                    14.   accounting report
                                   15.   top down                        16.   Transfer prices
                                   17.   negotiated transfer price

                                   10.9 Further Readings



                                   Books       David W. Young, Techniques of Management Accounting, McGraw Hill.

                                               McNair,  C.  J.  and  L.  P.  Carr,  Responsibility  Redefined:  Changing  Concepts  of
                                               Accounting-based Control.


                                   Online links   www.allbusiness.com

                                                www.internalaccounting.com



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