Page 251 - DCOM302_MANAGEMENT_ACCOUNTING
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Management Accounting




                    Notes              Variable overheads                               1,000

                                       Fixed overheads                                   200
                                       Depreciation                                      200
                                       Variable selling overheads                        100
                                       Royalty                                           200
                                       Profi t                                           1,000
                                       Central excise duty                               600

                                       Total                                            6,900
                                       (a)   A foreign buyer has offered to buy 200 such motors at  ` 5,000 each. As a cost
                                            accountant of the company would you advise acceptance of the offer?

                                       (b)   What should the company quote for a motor to be purchased by a company under
                                            the same management if it would be at cost.
                                       (Ans. (a) Accept it because incremental profi t is ` 40,000 and (b) ` 5,200)
                                   9.   The management of a company finds that while the cost of making a component part is

                                       ` 10, the same is available in the market at ` 9 with an assurance of continuous supply.
                                       Give a suggestion whether to make or buy this part. Also give your views in case the
                                       supplier reduces the price from ` 9 to ` 8.
                                       The cost information is as follows:
                                                                                          (`)
                                       Material                                          3.50
                                       Direct labour                                     4.00

                                       Other variable expenses                           1.00
                                       Fixed expenses                                    1.50
                                       Total                                            10.00
                                   10.   The following information has been made available from the cost records of United
                                       Automobiles Ltd. manufacturing spare parts.
                                       Direct Materials                              Per Unit
                                       X                                                  ` 8

                                       Y                                                  ` 6
                                       Direct wages
                                       X                             24 hours at 25 paise per hour
                                       Y                             16 hours at 25 paise per hour
                                       Variable overheads                       150% of wages
                                       Fixed overheads                                  ` 750

                                       Selling price
                                       X                                                 ` 25
                                       Y                                                 ` 20





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