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Corporate Legal Framework




                    Notes


                                     Case Study    FIIs, NRIs can invest in Indian Depository Receipts

                                          oreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) and the Non-resident Indians (NRIs) are allowed
                                          to invest in Indian Depository Receipts, according to the operational guidelines
                                     Fissued by the Reserve Bank of India on Wednesday.
                                     FIIs, including the SEBI approved sub-accounts of the FIIs, registered with SEBI and NRIs
                                     may invest, purchase, hold and transfer IDRs of eligible companies resident outside India
                                     and issued in the Indian capital market, subject to the Foreign Exchange Management
                                     (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000.

                                     Further, NRIs have been allowed to invest in the IDRs out of funds held in their NRE/
                                     FCNR(B) account, maintained with an authorised dealer/authorised bank, the RBI said.
                                     Foreign companies can issue IDRs through a domestic depository. The RBI guideline will
                                     also permit residents in and outside India to purchase, possess, transfer and redeem IDRs
                                     issued by the foreign companies.
                                     The Central Government had issued the companies IDR rules that are now being
                                     operationalised by SEBI and the RBI through issue of guidelines.
                                     Last month, SEBI had brought out a circular modifying the listing agreement to bring down
                                     the regulatory cost of the IDR issuers from countries that are “signatories of multilateral
                                     memorandum of understanding (MMOU) of International Organisation of Securities
                                     Commissions (IOSCO).”

                                     In its circular, the RBI has said IDRs cannot be redeemed into underlying equity shares
                                     before the expiry of one year from the date of issue.
                                     The RBI has also said that automatic fungibility of IDRs will not be allowed.
                                     “In case of raising of funds through issuance of IDRs by  fi nancial/banking  companies
                                     having presence in India, either through a branch or subsidiary, the approval of the sectoral
                                     regulator(s) should be obtained before the issuance of IDRs”.
                                     Standard Chartered Bank is awaiting approval from the RBI for an IDR issue.
                                     The proceeds of the issue of IDRs shall be immediately repatriated outside India by the
                                     eligible companies issuing such IDRs. The IDRs issued shall be denominated in Indian
                                     rupees and the proceeds of the issue can be immediately repatriated outside India by the
                                     company.
                                     The Indian investors in IDRs will be regulated under the Foreign Exchange Management
                                     Regulations.
                                     Question
                                     Discuss the regulation of DR in India.

                                     Hint: In India issue of ADR, GDR is regulated by SEBI regulations. The companies issuing
                                     ADRs, GDRs in India should take permission from RBI.
                                   Source: thehindubusinessline.com

                                   14.10 Summary


                                        In this unit, we have discussed two segments of Indian securities market namely, primary
                                       market on issues market and secondary market or stock market.




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