Page 44 - DECO405_MANAGERIAL_ECONOMICS
P. 44

Mine
                                                         2287
                                2063
                                                   2234
                                            2159
                                       2133
                          1908
                                                                           2257
                                                                                 2464
                                                                     2273
                                                               2278
             production
             Official  sector
                                 434
                             -
                                                                                  406
                                       198
                                                                 81
                                                                      173
                                                                            275
                                             111
                                                    622
                                                          464
             sales
             Old gold
                                       530
                                                                                  611
                           394
                                 393
                                                                615
                                                                      623
                                                                            640
                                             480
                                                    487
                                                          574
             Scrap
             Gold Loans
                                         5
                           164
                                  78
                                                                  -
             Forward sales
                                 115
                                                                             30
                           126
                                                                      466
                                                                                  329
                                              96
                                                    156
                                                                158
                                       222
                                                          215
             Option
                                              15
                                         7
                            63
                                                                       92
                                                                            101
                                                    103
                                                                 57
                                                                                   18
             hedging      1988   1989  -   1990   1991  -   1992  -   1993  -  -   1994   1995  -  -  1996   1997                      -
             Implied        91     2     -   304     -      -   173     -   108   260
             disinvestment
             Total supply   2746   3085   3095   3166   3602   3541   3362   3627   3510   4254
             fabrication
             Jewellery    1645   2039   2188   2358   2760   2553   2615   2790   2837  Unit 3: Market Supply and Equilibrium
                                                                                 3328
             Electronics   207   209   216   205    176   180   191   206   211   237
             Official coil   130   141   123   143   93   117    80    84    63    99
             (sales)
                                                                                                Notes
             Others        147   152   156   162    178   187   194   210   212   226
             Total        2130   2541   2683   2868   3208   3037   3079   3280   3322   3890
             fabrication
             Bar Hoarding   461   530   224   252   282   162   231   306   182   337
             Official  sector   155   -   -    -     -      -     -     -  -                                                           -
             purchases
             Gold loans      -     -     -    45    85    65     52    23  5                                                          28
             Forward sales   -     -     -     -     -      -     -     -  -                                                           -
             Option          -    15     -     -     -    35      -     -  -                                                           -
             hedging
             Implied         -     -   188     -    27    242     -    17  -                                                           -
             investment
             Total demand   2746   3085   3095   3166   3602   3541   3362   3627   3510   4254
             Gold Price   436.87  380.79  383.59  362.26  343.95  359.82  384.15   384.05  387.87                                  331.29
             (PM fix,$/oz)

             Question
             Analyse the effect of demand and supply on the price of gold with the help of demand
             supply curves.
          3.3 Summary
               Supply is the specific quantity of output that the producers are willing and able to make
               available to consumers at a particular price over a given period of time.
               According to the Law of Supply, more of a good will be supplied the higher its price, other
               things constant or less of a good will be supplied the lower its price, other things remaining
               constant.
               Price is determined by the two forces of demand and supply, in a free market. A point of
               balance, where demand equals supply is known as market equilibrium.
          3.4 Keywords
          Equilibrium: A state of balance.
          Law of Supply: More of a good will be supplied the higher its price and vice-versa
          Supply: Willingness and ability to produce a specific quantity of output available to consumers
          at a particular price over a given period of time.
          3.5 Self Assessment
          1.   State true or false for the following statements:
               (a)  Supply is a positive function of price.
               (b)  A trader has 10 bags of cement in his store. This represents supply of cement.
               (c)  A supply schedule is a table that represents the various amounts of goods available
                    for supply at various prices.
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