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Managerial Economics                                            Anand Thakur, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                 Unit 4: Consumer Behaviour (Utility Analysis)




                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     4.1  Cardinal and Ordinal Utility
                                          4.1.1 Marginal Utility Analysis

                                          4.1.2 The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility: Marshillian Approach
                                     4.2  Law of Equi-marginal Utility
                                     4.3  Indifference Curves and its Properties

                                          4.3.1 Assumptions
                                          4.3.2 Properties of Indifference Curve

                                          4.3.3 Budget Line
                                     4.4  Consumer's Equilibrium with Cardinal Approach
                                     4.5  The Consumer's Equilibrium with Ordinal Approach

                                          4.5.1 Changes in Price
                                          4.5.2 PCC and Demand Curve
                                          4.5.3 Income of the Consumer

                                          4.5.4 Price of Related Goods
                                     4.6  Consumer Surplus
                                     4.7  Summary

                                     4.8  Keywords
                                     4.9  Self Assessment

                                     4.10 Review Questions
                                     4.11 Further Readings


                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                       Discuss the concepts of cardinal and ordinal utility
                                       State the concepts of equi marginal utility
                                       Analyse the indifference curve
                                       Explain the concept of consumer equilibrium and consumer surplus






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