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Research Methodology




                    Notes          1.  Internal secondary data
                                   2.  External secondary data

                                   7.1.1 Internal Secondary Data

                                   Internal secondary data is a part of the company's record, for which research is already conducted.
                                   Internal data are those that are found within the organisation.


                                        Example: Sales in units, credit outstanding, call reports of sales persons, daily production
                                   report, monthly collection report, etc.

                                   7.1.2 External Secondary  Data

                                   The data collected by the researcher from outside the company. This can be divided into four
                                   parts:

                                   1.  Census data
                                   2.  Individual project report being published
                                   3.  Data collected for sale on a commercial basis called syndicated data

                                   4.  Miscellaneous data


                                     Did u know?  Census data is the most important data among the sources of data.

                                   The following are some of the data that can obtained by census records:
                                      Census of the wholesale trade
                                      Census of the retail trade

                                      Population Census
                                      Census of manufacturing industries
                                      Individual project report being published
                                      Encyclopedia of business information sources

                                      Product finder
                                      Thomas registers etc.

                                   7.1.3 Benefits and Limitations of Secondary Data


                                   Benefits

                                   It is far cheaper to collect secondary data than to obtain primary data. For the same level of
                                   research budget a thorough examination of secondary sources can yield a great deal of information
                                   than can be had through a primary data collection exercise.
                                   The time involved in searching secondary sources is much less than that needed to complete
                                   primary data collection.

                                   Secondary sources of information can yield  more accurate  data than  that obtained  through
                                   primary research. This is not always true but where a government or international agency has



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