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Research Methodology




                    Notes                                         é å logQ ù
                                                       Q =  Antilog ê    ú
                                       (b)  Taking G.M.   01
                                                                  ê ë  n  ú û
                                   3.  Weighted aggregative index
                                              La å  q p
                                                     1
                                       (a)   Q 01  =  å q p  0 0  ´ 100 (base year prices are taken as weights)
                                                     0
                                              Pa å  q p
                                                     1
                                       (b)   Q 01  =  å q p 1 1  ´  100 (current year prices are taken as weights)
                                                     0
                                                   å q p 0 å q p
                                             Q =      1  ´   1  1  ´  100
                                              Fi
                                       (c)    01  å  q p 0 å q p 1   Other aggregative formulae can also be written in a
                                                      0
                                                             0
                                            similar way.
                                   4.  Weighted average of quantity relatives
                                                            å  Qw
                                       (a)  Taking A.M.  Q =
                                                            å  w
                                                         01
                                                                  é å wlogQù
                                       (b)  Taking G.M.  Q =  Antilog ê ê ë å  w  ú ú û
                                                         01
                                       Like weighted average of price relatives, values are taken as weights.


                                        Example: Using Fisher's formula, the quantity index number from the following data:

                                                                 1974               1976
                                                   Article
                                                          Price (Rs) Value (Rs) Price (Rs) Value (Rs)
                                                     A       5         50       4        48
                                                     B       8         48       7        49
                                                     C       6         18       5         20


                                   Solution:
                                                                  Calculation  Table


                                                              1974           1976
                                                  Article           V              V   p q  p q
                                                         p  0  V 0  q =  p  0  p 1  V 1  q =  p 1  0  1  1  0
                                                                  0
                                                                                1
                                                                     0              1



                                                    A     5  50      1 0  4 48      12  60   40
                                                    B     8  48     6    7  49    7    56    42
                                                    C     6  18     3    5 20     4    24    15
                                                   Total   å  p q =  116  å p q =  117  140  97
                                                                             1
                                                              0
                                                                0
                                                                              1
                                              å q p 0 å q p        140  117
                                        Q =      1  ´    1  1  ´  100 =  ´  =  120.65
                                         Fi
                                              å q p 0 å q p 1      116  97
                                         01
                                                         0
                                                 0
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