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Contemporary Accounting                                               Neha Tikoo, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                             Unit 14: Forensic Accounting


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     14.1 Meaning and Concept of Forensic Accounting
                                     14.2 Characteristics of Forensic Accounting
                                     14.3 Forensic Accounting Engagement
                                     14.4 Skill Requirement of Forensic Accountant

                                     14.5 Scope of Forensic Accounting
                                     14.6 Difference between Forensic Accountant and Auditors
                                     14.7 Forensic Accounting Process
                                     14.8 Financial Statements Frauds
                                     14.9 Summary
                                     14.10 Keywords
                                     14.11 Review Questions
                                     14.12 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                       Define forensic accounting;
                                       Explain the characteristics of forensic accounting;
                                       Identify the scope of forensic accounting;
                                       Describe the financial statements frauds.

                                   Introduction

                                   The concept of forensic accounting is a rapidly growing area of accounting. The term forensic
                                   accounting is concerned with the detection and prevention of business fraud and related white-
                                   collar crimes. Forensic accounting is different from financial auditing. Financial auditing is
                                   performed by certified charted accountants to check the regulations of financial statements of an
                                   organisation. On the other hand forensic accounting is performed by an expert in the field to
                                   verify information or to investigate frauds.

                                       !
                                     Caution  Forensic accounting requires the expertise to identify that someone is lying or not
                                     telling the whole truth.

                                   14.1 Meaning and Concept of Forensic Accounting

                                   Forensic accounting is the specialized practice area of accounting. The term ‘Forensic’ means
                                   “suitable for use in Court,” and it is to that standard and potential outcome that forensic




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