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Security Analysis and Portfolio Management




                    Notes          Solution:
                                   The dollar-weighted return would be calculated by solving the following equation for r
                                          100    = [–5/(1 + r)] + [103/(1 + r) ]
                                                                       2
                                          r      = – 0.98% which is a semi-quarterly rate of return.
                                   This can be converted into a quarterly rate of return by adding 1 to it, squaring this value and
                                   then subtracting 1 from the square, resulting in a quarterly return of [1 + (–0.0098)2 – 1] = –1.95%.


                                          Example: You have invested   10,000  in a portfolio of securities  on  January 1. Each
                                   month thereafter you have started adding  1000 to your Portfolio Fund Account. Suppose, by
                                   December 31, the fund has appreciated to a higher value. How do you verify performance of
                                   your portfolio? Suppose if you have withdrawn some money in the middle. Still, the fund has
                                   appreciated. How much of the said appreciation comes from your contribution and how much
                                   from increased share value?
                                   Solution:

                                   To illustrate this scenario, let us consider the following table:
                                                               Portfolio  Fund  Account

                                                             Amount   Average price of   Shares      Total
                                     Month/ Day   Activity   invested or   scrips in the   added    outstanding
                                                            withdrawn    portfolio    or disposed   shares
                                        01/01    Balance B/f                                -      3571.43
                                        01/03     Purchase   1,000          30.00       33.33      3604.76
                                        02/01     Purchase   1,000          39.10       25.58      3630.34
                                        03/01     Purchase   1,000          37.40       26.74      3657.08
                                        03/23    Liquidation  50,000        40.00     1250.00      2407.08
                                        04/03     Purchase   1,000          42.10       23.75      2430.83
                                        05/01     Purchase   1,000          39.70       25.18      2456.01
                                        06/01     Purchase   1,000          41.24       24.25      2480.26

                                                                Holding Period  Returns

                                      Month/    Amount       Average      Total      Value    Days   Return
                                       Day      invested     price of     value       ( )
                                              or withdrawn   a portfolio   of shares
                                        (1)        (2)          (3)        (4)        (5)      (6)     (7)
                                      01/01                             3571.43
                                      01/03       1,000      30.00      3604.76   1,08,142.80   -
                                      02/01       1,000     39.0.0      3630.34   1,41,583.26   29   30.0%
                                      03/01       1,000       37.4      3657.08   1,36,774.79   29   -4.1%
                                      03/23      50,000      40.00      2407.08    96,283.20   23    6.95%
                                      04/03       1,000      42.10      2430.83   1,02,337.94   11   5.25%
                                      05/01       1,000      39.70      2456.01    97,503.60   29    -5.7%
                                      06/01       1,000      41.24      2480.26   1,02,285.92   30    3.9%





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