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Stock Market Operations




                    Notes          one shown in Figure 8.1. Each factor, minor or major weakness is displayed. Of course, not all
                                   factors are equally important for succeeding in business. Therefore, it is necessary to rate the
                                   importance of each factor – high, medium or low. When combining performance and importance
                                   levels, four possibilities emerge.

                                                       Figure  8.1:  Importance  –  Performance  Matrix
                                                                     Performance

                                                                            Low                      High
                                                                High   A. Concentrate here    B. Keeping the good work

                                                Importance   Low   C. Take enough care   D. If overkill, divert


                                       !

                                     Caution   This analysis provides norms for management attention. For example, an industry
                                     is performing  poorly in a high priority area. It should hence concentrate here. If the
                                     industry strategy is not addressed to this, it becomes unattractive to the investor.
                                   Self Assessment


                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   6.  …………………….... growth industries are those that are greatly influenced by technological
                                       and economic changes. The airline industry can be cited as an example.
                                   7.  …………………….... stage is characterized by introduction of a new product, and an uptrend
                                       in business cycle that encourages new product introductions. Demand keeps on growing
                                       at an increasing rate.
                                   8.  An industry reaches …………………….... stage when it fails to detect the death signal and
                                       implement – proactively or reactively – appropriate strategies.

                                   8.4 Forecasting Methods


                                   The techniques for analyzing information about industry within a time framework are briefly
                                   explained in this section.

                                   8.4.1 The Market Profile

                                   A market profile consists of those endogenous characteristics that have a significant bearing on
                                   demand or the way in which it can be developed. Its basic elements are:
                                      Number of establishments

                                      Geographical location of establishment
                                      Number of employees
                                      Value of sales
                                      Value added by manufacturing

                                      Capital expenditures




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