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Stock Market Operations




                   Notes                 Audience: We used separate research modules for each unique target audience,
                                         spanning from extreme B2B to consumer segments

                                         Recruiting: We did not use social media to recruit research participants as to prevent
                                         sampling bias
                                         Techniques: Both qualitative/open-ended and quantitative research

                                    This approach allowed AMD to refine and optimize their social media content and tactics
                                    based on the different behaviours of each target audience.
                                    Question
                                    Highlight the briefing of the case.

                                  Source: http://www.greenbook.org/marketing-research.cfm/evaluate-b2b-social-media-strategies

                                  3.8 Summary

                                       Primary market of a country renders three major services: investigating and processing of
                                       proposals for new issues, underwriting of new security issues and distribution of new
                                       securities to ultimate investors. These functions are carried out by specialized agencies
                                       like financial institutions, brokers and dealers in securities.
                                       There are various methods of selling securities, viz., public issue through prospectus,
                                       offer for sale, private placement, right issue, over-the-counter-placement, stock option
                                       and book building.
                                       Stock exchange is the secondary market, which provides a place for regular sale and
                                       purchase of different types of securities like shares, debentures, bonds & government
                                       securities. It is an organised market where all transactions are regulated by the rules and
                                       laws of the concerned stock exchanges.
                                       The functions of a stock exchange are to provide ready and continuous market for securities,
                                       information about prices and sales, safety to dealings and investment, helps mobilisation
                                       of savings and capital formation. It acts as a barometer of economic and business conditions
                                       and helps in better allocation of funds.

                                       Stock exchanges provide many benefits to companies, investors and the society as a whole.
                                       But they also suffer from limitations like exclusive speculation and fluctuation in prices
                                       due to rumours and unpredictable events.
                                       Along with genuine investment, at times, stock exchange transactions may be undertaken
                                       by persons as a speculation.

                                       There are 23 stock exchanges in India presently, including BSE, NSE and OTCEI.
                                        Stock Exchanges are regulated by the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act and by SEBI.
                                       SEBI has initiated a number of reforms in the primary and secondary market to regulate
                                       the stock market. Documentary and procedural requirements for listing and trading have
                                       been made stricter and foolproof to protect investors’ interest.

                                  3.9 Keywords


                                  Book-building: A process by which a demand for the securities proposed to be issued by a body
                                  corporate is elicited and built-up and the price for such securities is assessed.
                                  Brokers to an Issue: It represents intermediaries who are concerned with procuring the
                                  subscription to the issue from prospective investors across the country.


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