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Corporate Tax Planning




                    Notes          Section 115-T: Consequences for Non-payment of Additional Income Tax on
                                   Income Distributed to Unit Holders

                                   Where any person responsible for making payment of income distributed defaults to pay tax
                                   on distributed profits in accordance with the provisions sub-section (1) and sub-section (2) of

                                   Section 115-R, then, he or it shall be deemed to be an assessee in default in respect of the amount
                                   of tax payable by him or it and all the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as applicable for the
                                   collection and recovery of taxes thereon shall apply accordingly.


                                     Did u know?  In India, domestic companies that declare, distribute or pay dividends are
                                     subject to dividend distribution tax at 16.61% on the amount of such dividends. However,
                                     income distributed by a specifi ed company or mutual fund is taxable at differential rates
                                     as follows:
                                   Income distributed from the Money market/liquid funds is taxable at 27.68% Income distributed
                                   from other mutual funds to individuals or HUFs is taxable at 13.84% and to others at 22.15%.
                                   However, no additional tax is payable on income distributed to unit holders of equity oriented
                                   funds.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   13.   Dividend distribution tax is the tax levied by the …………… on companies according to
                                       the dividend paid to a company’s investors.
                                   14.   Every domestic company is liable to pay Dividend Distribution Tax at the rate
                                       ............................ on the amount declared.
                                   15.   The amount of dividend paid to any person for, or on behalf of, the New Pension
                                       System Trust established on the 27th day of February, 2008 under the provisions of the
                                       ………………..
                                   16.   No tax on distributed profits shall be chargeable in respect of the total income of an

                                       undertaking or enterprise engaged in developing or developing and operating or
                                       developing, operating and maintaining a ..................................
                                   17.   The …………….. shall not be allowed any deduction in respect of the amount which has
                                       been charged to tax or the tax thereon under section 115R(1) or under section 115R(2).

                                   9.4  Issue of Bonus Shares

                                   The perception of a stock is dependent upon the expected price movement of the stock and
                                   the company’s dividend payout policies, which can be in the form of cash dividends or stock
                                   dividends, commonly known as bonus issues. A company’s ability and willingness to pay steady
                                   dividends over time and its power to increase them reinstate investors’ faith in the stock.
                                   Many a time, a company is not in a position to pay cash dividends, in spite of suffi cient profi ts.
                                   In such a case, a bonus issue of shares is a powerful alternative. A bonus issue is also perceived
                                   by investors to be a strong signal by the company’s management of its readiness to service an
                                   enhanced shareholder base.
                                   Thus when the additional shares are allotted to the existing shareholders without receiving any
                                   additional payment from them, it is known as issue of bonus shares. Bonus shares are allotted
                                   by capitalising the reserves and surplus. Issue of bonus shares results in the conversion of

                                   the company’s profits into share capital. Therefore it is termed as capitalisation of company’s
                                   profi ts.



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