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Advanced Auditing




                    Notes          9.2.1 Letter of Engagement

                                   Once the appointment has been accepted, it is a normal practice to issue a letter of engagement
                                   to the company specifying the terms and conditions of the assignment. The auditor should
                                   incorporate in the letter the precise scope of work and nature of duties to be performed by him
                                   in the company.




                                     Notes  A letter of engagement is a confirmation of acceptance of offer made by the company.

                                   The principal contents of a letter of engagement are:
                                   1.  The nature of the assignment in the case of a statutory audit, it highlights the requirements
                                       imposed by the Act which cannot be changed either by the company or auditor and the
                                       significance of the audit report;
                                   2.  the way the auditor  would normally approach the  job,  including  the assistance  and
                                       cooperation which he expects from the company; and
                                   3.  the audit fees to be charged for the purpose.
                                   A  copy  of  the  letter  of  engagement  is  also  sent  to  the  company  for  signature  as  an
                                   acknowledgement of agreement as to terms. It is then returned to the auditor for his records.



                                      Task  Prepare the format of letter of engagement.

                                   9.2.2 Preliminaries


                                   By now you must have seen that audit is a professional assignment which demands its own
                                   expertise. Preliminaries before commencement of the audit of a company need the following
                                   approaches:
                                   1.  ‘Obtain  a clearance from  the  previous  auditor of  the company  whether there  is-any
                                       professional reason why the audit should not be accepted — this being a professional
                                       etiquette.
                                   2.  Ensure that the appointment is in conformity with the provisions of the Act.
                                   3.  Consult the Articles and Memorandum of Association with special reference to the clauses
                                       affecting accounts and audit.
                                   4.  Outline the nature and scope of work and, duties and the time of completion of  audit
                                       report.
                                   5.  Examine the system of accounting followed by the company and point out the weaknesses,
                                       if any.

                                   6.  Get a list of books maintained in the company, persons responsible for maintaining them
                                       and their specimen signatures.
                                   7.  Collect a list of officers of the company with their powers, duties and specimen signatures.

                                   8.  Familiarize with the technical knowledge about the company.
                                   9.  Enquire about the system of internal control in practice and evaluate its effectiveness.





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