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Sukhpreet  Kaur, Lovely Professional University
                                                       Unit 10: Government and Independent Financial Audit: Comparison



           Unit 10: Government and Independent Financial Audit:                                 Notes
                                        Comparison


             CONTENTS
             Objectives

             Introduction
             10.1 Government Auditing: An Introduction
                 10.1.1  Objectives of Government Audit
                 10.1.2  Audit Jurisdiction

             10.2 Audit of Government Companies
             10.3 Government Auditing Standards
                 10.3.1  Use and Application of GAGAS
                 10.3.2  Ethical Principles in Government Auditing

             10.4 Government Financial Audit
                 10.4.1  Field Work Standards for Government Financial Audits
                 10.4.2  Reporting Standards for Government Financial Audits
             10.5 Independent Financial Audit

                 10.5.1  Objectives and Principles of the Independent Financial Audit
                 10.5.2  Organization, Documentation and Conclusions of the Independent Financial
                         Audit

             10.6 Summary
             10.7 Keywords
             10.8 Review Questions
             10.9 Further Readings

          Objectives


          After studying this unit, you will be able to:
              Define government auditing and its importance.
              Understand the audit of government companies.

              Differentiate between government financial audit and independent financial audit.
          Introduction


          Each year, the government awards billions of dollars in grants, loans, loan guarantees, property,
          cooperative  agreements,  interest  subsidies,  insurance,  food  commodities,  and  direct
          appropriations and federal cost reimbursements which are subject to audit requirements. The
          Indian Audit and Accounts Department, functioning under the Comptroller and Auditor General,
          derives its authority and the powers for performance of its duties on his or her behalf under the




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