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Advanced Auditing




                    Notes
                                      Italy           Required via EU adoption and implementation process since 2005
                                      Japan           Permitted from 2010 for a number of international companies;
                                                      decision about mandatory adoption expected around 2012
                                      Mexico          Required from 2012
                                      Republic of Korea  Required from 2011
                                      Russia          Required for consolidated financial statements of banks since 2004,
                                                      for insurance and listed companies from 2012
                                      Saudi Arabia    Not permitted for listed companies
                                      South Africa    Required for listed entities since 2005
                                      Turkey          Required for listed entities since 2005
                                      United Kingdom   Required via EU adoption and implementation process since 2005
                                      United States   Allowed for foreign issuers in the US since 2007, not publicly
                                                      traded US companies are permitted to use IFRSs; target date for
                                                      substantial convergence between IFRSs and US GAAP is 2011;
                                                      decision about possible adoption for US publicly traded
                                                      companies expected in 2011

                                   * Data actuality  - July,  2011
                                   Source:  http://www.readyratios.com/reference/accounting/
                                   international_financial_reporting_standards_ifrs.html
                                   Self Assessment


                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   11.  ..................................... represent a set of internationally accepted accounting principles used
                                       by companies to prepare financial statements.
                                   12.  In the coming years, critical ..................................... will need to be made regarding the use
                                       of global accounting standards in the United States.
                                   13.  Accounting standards around the world  have evolved over centuries of business  and
                                       ..................................... development.

                                   14.  The growing dynamic of ................................. presented a challenge to these “legacy systems.”
                                   15.  Since ....................................., IFRS has become accepted or been adopted for public reporting
                                       purposes in over 100 countries, including the 27 member-states of the European Union.





                                      Task  Give light on International Financial Reporting Standards.

                                       


                                     Case Study  PetroChina Company Limited

                                           etroChina Company Limited (PetroChina) was established as a joint stock company
                                           under the company law of the People’s Republic of China in 1999 as part of the
                                     Prestructuring of China National Petroleum Corporation. PetroChina is an integrated

                                                                                                         Contd....



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