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Advanced Auditing




                    Notes             IFRS is a dynamic  — and fast evolving — issue.  To keep  current with  developments
                                       regarding global accounting standards, the following websites include information about
                                       the development of IFRS, the convergence efforts between the FASB and the IASB, and the
                                       acceptance of IFRS around the world.
                                      Again, it has to be remembered that GAAP are not a rigid set of rules. These are flexible
                                       guidelines only.
                                      Over the years, these groups of conventions and standards have evolved in the specific
                                       need of standard  common platform  for the  preparation and  presentation of financial
                                       statements.

                                      In United States, the American Institute of  Certified Public  Accountants (AICPA), The
                                       Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Securities and Exchange Commission
                                       (SEC) offer guidance and assistance about standard acceptable practices of accounting.

                                   2.6 Keywords


                                   Audit: An  official inspection  of an individual's  or organization's accounts,  typically  by an
                                   independent body.
                                   Auditing Standards: The mandatory examination procedures to be executed during an audit to
                                   ensure consistency of findings..
                                   GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is defined as the standard guidelines
                                   of accounting rules for  financial accounting  and to  prepare financial  statements for  private
                                   companies and the companies trading publicly in United States.

                                   ISAE: International Standards on Assurance Engagements..
                                   ISQC: Standards on Quality Control.
                                   ISRE: International Standards on Review Engagements.
                                   ISRS: International Standards on Related Services.
                                   Quality: The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind.

                                   2.7 Review Questions


                                   1.  What do you mean by Indian Auditing Standards?
                                   2.  Discuss the importance or relevance of Auditing standards.
                                   3.  Explain the concept of IFRS. What are the basic principles or standards of IFRS?

                                   4.  How auditing standards set in India?
                                   5.  The new standards to be issued by the AASB henceforth, are to be collectively known as
                                       ‘Engagement Standards’ and comprise of few things. What are they?

                                   6.  Discuss the procedure for formulating Auditing Standards.
                                   7.  Give a briefing of particulars of changes Audit.
                                   8.  Explain the evolution of Auditing Standards.










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