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Advanced Auditing




                    Notes
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                                     Case Study  Security Audit and Control Solutions

                                     Abstract
                                     In its quest to provide a better approach to workflow management and ensure that its
                                     clients have adequate tools, Security Audit and Control Solutions uses COBIT 2nd Edition
                                     as the basis for control and risk assessment activities. Security Audit and Control Solutions
                                     has developed a well-accepted audit program based on COBIT and has used it to audit
                                     NetWare, NT, network infrastructure, firewalls, UNIX and many other areas. COBIT is
                                     instrumental to on-time and on-budget value-added audits.
                                     Background

                                     Security Audit and Control  Solutions is a consulting firm that  focuses on developing
                                     specialised tools for risk  management and auditing for clients including  international
                                     financial organisations based in South Africa, UK, Taiwan, Russia and the USA. In addition
                                     to  offering advanced  audit software  and tools, Security Audit and Control Solutions
                                     performs  IT  audits,  security reviews,  penetration studies,  firewall testing,  forensic
                                     investigation, password recovery and encryption services.
                                     Security Audit and Control  Solutions  uses  COBIT 2nd  Edition as the foundation  for
                                     performing its audits and have developed Audit and Risk Manager, a COBIT-based software
                                     application to support audit activities. Senior managers at client offices understand and
                                     welcome the benefits of COBIT’s control objectives approach.
                                     Audit and Risk Manager is deployed as a master and an agent. Using COBIT as a starting
                                     point, Security Audit and Control Solutions auditors use the master to develop a client’s
                                     audit program. The client (auditee) portion of the application can be  anywhere on  the
                                     network and the auditee is assigned access to his/her relevant audit.
                                     A Security Audit and Control Solutions consultant then  performs the  audit using  the
                                     customised audit program based on COBIT principles. High-risk items that are uncovered
                                     are entered in Audit and Risk Manager as an audit finding worksheet (AFW) related to an
                                     audit code. After AFWs are raised, the auditee has access to the finding and can update his/
                                     her comments and commit to a timeframe for when compensating controls will be put
                                     into place.
                                     Auditors can close AFWs when all correspondence has been completed. Regular reports
                                     can be issued to management  with details on the current status  of the audit and  the
                                     controls implemented.
                                     Other Security Audit and Control Solutions products that feed information into Audit and
                                     Risk Manager enable COBIT to become part of the living environment.
                                     Process
                                     Security Audit and Control Solutions uses COBIT during all audits and has met with great
                                     success communicating its benefits to senior management at client offices. Because several
                                     of its clients are large financial organisations, Security Audit and Control Solutions takes
                                     care to show them how they will be empowered by implementing COBIT as a baseline.
                                     This process leads to knowledgeable  risk-taking considerations  at every stage of  the
                                     systems development life cycle.

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