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Communication Skills-I




                    Notes
                                   below    lower than something else but above ground  the fish are below the surface

                                   over     covered by something else             put a jacket over your shirt
                                            meaning more than                     over 16 years of age
                                            getting to the other side (also across)   walk over the bridge
                                            overcoming an obstacle                climb over the wall
                                   above    higher than something else, but not directly over it  a path above the lake
                                   across   getting to the other side (also over)   walk across the bridge
                                            getting to the other side             swim across the lake
                                   through  something with limits on top, bottom and the sides  drive through the tunnel
                                   to       movement to person or building        go to the cinema
                                            movement to a place or country        go to London/Ireland
                                            for bed                               go to bed
                                   into     enter a room/a building               go into the kitchen/the house
                                   towards  movement in the direction of something (but not  go 5 steps towards the house
                                            directly to it)
                                   onto     movement to the top of something      jump onto the table
                                   from     in the sense of where from            a flower from the garden

                                   12.5 Preposition of Reason

                                   The preposition that shows the cause behind something is called as the preposition of reason.


                                          Examples:  1.  I will not go to the market due to rains.
                                          2.   I don’t eat cabbage since I don’t like it.




                                       Task   Make a list of prepositions of place and reasons. Defi ne the usage and give
                                     example.


                                   12.6 Summary


                                   z   Prepositions show the relationship between two objects.
                                   z   Prepositions can be simple as well as compound.
                                   z   There are many types of prepositions but the most important are those of time, place and
                                       reason.
                                   z   Utmost care should be payed to the usage of prepositions as they usually comprise of small
                                       words that are likely to be confused for each other.

                                   12.7 Keywords

                                   About:  1.  Around; all round; outside or on every side of.

                                         2.  In the immediate neighborhood of; in contiguity or proximity to; near, as to place; by
                                            or on (one’s person).
                                         3.  Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there
                                            in; to and for in; throughout.





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