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Basic Mathematics – I




                    Notes
                                                       2   4
                                          Example: If  A     ,  find  ( A  ) 2  A  . I
                                                       4  1
                                  Solution:

                                            22  44       2 2  4 4
                                        AA        ,   AA
                                                           4
                                            44  11        4 1 1
                                                     2  4   2  4
                                        (A  ) 2  A A
                                                     4 1     4 1

                                          4 16    8 4
                                           8 4    16 1

                                                 12  12
                                         (A  ) 2
                                                 12   15

                                               2  4
                                         A
                                              4   1

                                           1 0
                                        I
                                           0 1

                                                       12 2 1    12  4 0     13   8
                                         (A  ) 2  A  I
                                                       12  4 0   15 1 1       8   15

                                                       3  4
                                          Example: If  A     ,  find  A 3 .
                                                       1   1
                                  Solution:

                                             3  4  3  4
                                        A 2
                                             1  1 1   1

                                          9 4 12   4    13 8
                                          3 1   4 1      2  5

                                                    13 8   3  4
                                          A  3  A  2 .A
                                                     2  5  1   1

                                           39 8 52 8
                                           6 5   8 5


                                               47 44
                                         A 3
                                               11  3






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