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Basic Mathematics – I




                    Notes
                                                   3   3
                                          A   B                                                            ...(4)
                                                   4  14
                                       From (3) and (4)  (A  ) B  A  B  .

                                                                                                   2 3 1
                                          Example: Find  the  matrices  A  and  B  given  that  2A B        and
                                                                                                   1 4 0

                                            4 6 1
                                   3A  2B
                                            2 3 5
                                  Solution:

                                                2 3 1
                                        2A B                                                               ...(1)
                                                1 4 0

                                                 4 6 1
                                        3A  2B                                                             ...(2)
                                                 2 3 5

                                       Multiply (1) by (2)

                                                          4 6 2
                                         (1)  2  4A  2B
                                                          2 8 0

                                                       4 6 1
                                         (2)  3A  2B
                                                       2 3 5

                                                            0 0   1
                                       Subtracting, we get  A
                                                            0 5   5
                                       Substituting this in (1), we get

                                          0 0   1       2 3 1
                                        2           B
                                          0 5   5       1 4 0

                                              2 3 1     0  0   2
                                          B
                                              1 4 0     0 10   10

                                          2 0   3 0   1 2     2   3   1
                                          1 0 4 10 0 10       1   6 10


                                              0 0  1       2  3   1
                                         A            , B
                                              0 5   5      1   6 10












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