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Unit 11: Enterprise Resource Planning – II




          with the external-focused applications of Supply Chain Management (SCM) and a company’s  Notes
          supply chain partners.

                           Figure 11.1: Trends in the Evolution of ERP Applications





                                                                  e-Busines Suites




                                                      Inerenterprise ERP




                                       Web-enabled ERP



                    Flexible ERP


          Source: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0070909636/125778/OBrienCh6.pdf
          All of these developments have provided the business and technological momentum for the
          integration of ERP functions into e-business suites. The major ERP software companies have
          developed modular, Web-enabled software suites that integrate ERP, customer-relationship
          management, supply chain management, procurement, decision support, enterprise portals,
          and other business applications and functions.


                 Example: These include Oracle’s E-Business Suite and SAP’s mySAP. Some e-business
          suites disassemble ERP components and integrate them into other modules, while other products
          keep ERP as a distinct module in the software suite.
          Of course, the goal of these software suites is to enable companies to run most of their business
          processes using one Web-enabled system of integrated software and databases, instead of a
          variety of separate e-business applications.
          ERP and related applications are improving continuously especially in the last decade. Even
          though there was an economic downturn in the later half of the decade, companies were keen on
          implementing ERP applications and solutions in order to reduce their expenses in the long run
          and to ensure efficiency of their operations.




            Notes  Integrating all the process across various departments helps companies avoid
            redundant work and in turn reduces the operational expenses. It also helps the company in
            the long run, by helping with accurate data to analyse and project for the future.
          Here are some other rising trends in ERP applications and Software we have been noticing this
          decade:
          l   SMB Segment: Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs) are growing at a much faster rate in
              the digital age. Thanks to the ability to build applications on the cloud – a lot of minor
              tasks across business verticals can now be handled through applications and this has



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