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Planning and Managing IT Infrastructure




                    Notes
                                          Example: Logistics service providers have developed a wide array of services that enable
                                   their clients to improve operating efficiency and effectiveness, reduce inventory, and increase
                                   customer service by reducing delivery times and providing delivery status at any point in the
                                   pipeline. The providers usually can deliver all these services at a lower cost. As a result, many
                                   organisations have outsourced their logistics operations to third-party logistics providers  to
                                   manage complex global supply chains.
                                   Other reasons for outsourcing are:
                                      Experienced team: When you outsource a work you by default get access to an experienced
                                       team which can tailor to your needs. You do not need to allocate resources to hire fresh
                                       talent and bring them to the speed. This reduces the overall project time, HR work, Office
                                       space which can be used for the growth of the business.
                                      Technological  expertise: Outsourcing  companies  are  up  to  date  with  all  the  latest
                                       technologies. The likelihood of having a successful project is increased when you are able
                                       to rely on an experienced team of professionals who use the technology you require as
                                       part of their everyday business. In this way, they make sure to provide the most advanced
                                       and most recent solution to customer needs. This is not limited to the customers only; they
                                       provide all the latest Infrastructure technology at their office and to their employees too.

                                      Business Growth: By outsourcing you can get relaxed from the tension of your IT needs
                                       and focus on the core business. IT is always the backbone of any institution but it is critical
                                       that you spent as minimum time on IT because it is not revenue generating rather it is
                                       expenditure! Hence, by outsourcing you can schedule your resources in more  efficient
                                       way to current, critical, or ongoing projects. Finding time for a new project can be difficult
                                       when current in-house resources are being utilised to their maximum capabilities.

                                      Timely completion: By outsourcing you ensure a timely completion of the project. Since
                                       outsourcing is a contract based business DEADLINE is a vital element of it. Any project
                                       outsourced is under a contract which ensures that the offshore company meets the project
                                       deadline on time. Also, by outsourcing you have a dedicated team of professionals working
                                       for you rather than allocating more work to your existing resources.

                                      Long-term Relation: By outsourcing you can end up in a long term relationship with the
                                       company and can completely rely on your IT needs on them. Since, High technical staff
                                       turnover is a major concern of many organisations you do not need to worry about that.
                                       When a project is outsourced, the risk of losing knowledge and expertise is significantly
                                       reduced. The consulting company as a whole is responsible for completing the project.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   7.  An .............................. can perform a business process better than its clients ever could.
                                   8.  By outsourcing you can end up in a .............................. relationship with the company and
                                       can completely rely on your IT needs on them.
                                   9.  A .............................. is any organisation that provides goods, facilities or services to the
                                       public, whether paid for or free, no matter how large or small the organisation is.
                                   4.4 Issues Associated with Outsourcing


                                   While companies can gain many potential benefits from outsourcing, these gains do not come
                                   without potential problems. Four areas of risk include  quality problems, exposure to legal



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