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Information  Security and Privacy                              Manmohan Sharma, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                                Unit 5: Physical Security


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     5.1  Need for Physical Security
                                     5.2  Physical Security: Meaning
                                     5.3  Physical Threats to the Information System

                                          5.3.1  Natural Disasters
                                     5.4  Controlling Physical Access
                                     5.5  Intrusion Detection System
                                          5.5.1  Types of Intrusion-Detection Systems
                                     5.6  Intrusion  Prevention System

                                          5.6.1  Types of Intrusion Prevention System
                                     5.7  Controlling  Visitors
                                     5.8  Fireproof Safes and Security through Cables and Locks

                                     5.9  Summary
                                     5.10 Keywords
                                     5.11 Review Questions
                                     5.12 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                      Understand the need and meaning of physical security
                                      Discuss the process of natural disasters, controlling physical access

                                      Understand the concept of intrusion detection system
                                      Discuss controlling visitors, fireproof sales, and security through cables and locks.
                                   Introduction


                                   Protection against intrusions into the computer system by outsiders is an essential element of
                                   the security policy. But it’s not just intrusion via the Internet that you need to guard against. The
                                   following issues relate to physical safety of the computer equipment on which your information
                                   is stored, the premises in which they are stored, and staff who have  physical and electronic
                                   access to systems and information. Some of the most effective advances in security technologies
                                   during the past few decades have been in the area of physical security — i.e., protection by
                                   tangible means.
                                   In this unit we’ll discuss about the physical threats and physical securities.





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