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Unit 12: Design and Evaluation of Simulation Experiments (II)



            Answers: Self  Assessment                                                             Notes


            1.   Line-edge                        2.   simulating experimenter
            3.   Data collection                  4.   experimental  design
            5.   queuing model                    6.   stochastic processes
            7.   exponential                      8.   independent replications
            9.   asymptotic bias                  10.  Validation
            11.  empirical                        12.  gender
            13.  outcomes                         14.  Predictive  validity
            15.  simulation models


            12.9 Further Readings




             Books      Balci, O.,(1994), Validation, verification, and testing techniques throughout the
                        life cycle of a simulation study, Annals of Operations Research, 53: 121–173.
                        Balci, O., (2001), A methodology for certification of  modeling and  simulation
                        applications, ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation, 11: 352–
                        377.
                        Birta, L.G. and Ozmizrak, N.F., (1996),  A knowledge-based approach for  the
                        validation of simulation models: The foundation, ACM Transactions on Modeling
                        and Computer Simulation, 6: 67–98.
                        Boehm, B.W., (1979), Software engineering: R&D trends and defense needs, in: P.
                        Wegner  (Ed.), Research  Directions in  Software Technology,  MIT Press, and
                        Cambridge, MA.
                        Cellier,  F.E.,  (1986),  Combined  discrete/continuous  system  simulation  –
                        application, techniques and tools, in Proceedings of the 1986 Winter Simulation
                        Conference.
                        Department of Defense (DoD) Recommended Practices Guide (RPG) for Modeling
                        and Simulation VV&A, Millennium Edition (available at http://vva.dmso.mil).
                        General Accounting Office, (1976),  Report to  the Congress: Ways to  improve
                        management of federally funded computerized models, report LCD-75-111, U.S.
                        General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.
                        General Accounting Office, (1979), Guidelines for model evaluation, report PAD-
                        79-17, U.S. General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.
                        General Accounting Office,  (1987), DOD simulations: Improved  assessment
                        procedures would increase the credibility of results, report GAO/PEMD-88-3,
                        U.S. General Accounting Office, and Washington, DC.
                        Ören, T.I., (1981), Concepts and criteria to access acceptability of simulation studies,
                        Communications of the ACM, 24: 180–189.



            Online links  http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=76751
                        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance_reduction



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