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Simulation and Modelling



                      Notes         8.   In  discrete-event simulations, as opposed to real time simulations, time 'hops'  because
                                         events are ......................
                                    9.   Well-known  examples of  Simulation are  Flight Simulators,  Fleet  Management  and
                                         ......................
                                    10.  ...................... could conceivably be carried out by hand it can be computationally intensive,
                                         therefore will invariably involve computers and software.
                                    11.  Results & Statistics are important in ...................... the model and for providing performance
                                         measures.

                                    12.  Simulation approaches are particularly well equipped to help users ...................... issues in
                                         complex environments.
                                    13.  A working model of a system allows management to understand ...................... drivers.

                                    14.  Many small orders may cause ...................... due to excess changeovers.
                                    15.  ...................... takes this concept one stage further by allowing the model to be  created
                                         interactively.

                                    4.6 Review Questions


                                    1.   What is Discrete System Simulation? Examine the various components of discrete event
                                         simulation.
                                    2.   What do you think are the common uses of discrete event simulation?

                                    3.   What is Visualization? Explain how does it enables the status of the model to be viewed as
                                         it progresses.
                                    4.   Make distinctions  between  traditional  program development  and Object  Oriented
                                         techniques.
                                    5.   Scrutinize  the implementation  of Plasmodium  Falciparum Malaria  in discrete  event
                                         simulation.
                                    6.   Analyze the distinctive points between Fixed Time Step vs. Event-to-Event Model.
                                    7.   The simulation must keep track of the current simulation time. Elaborate.
                                    8.   Do you think the simulation maintains at least one list of simulation events?

                                    9.   Single-threaded simulation engines based on instantaneous events have just one current
                                         event. Comment.
                                    10.  Explain the key features found in the software simulation model.

                                    Answers: Self  Assessment


                                    1.   discrete-event                 2.  pending event set
                                    3.   Simulation Executive           4.  visualization interactive simulation(VIS)
                                    5.   INTRACOM                       6.  ATM
                                    7.   incubation interval            8.  instantaneous









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