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Manmohan Sharma, Lovely Professional University         Unit 3: Radio Frequency and Light Signal Fundamentals




            Unit 3: Radio Frequency and Light Signal Fundamentals                               Notes


             CONTENTS

             Objectives
             Introduction
             3.1   Wireless Transceivers
                 3.1.1  Digi Wireless Transceiver Modules
             3.2   Understanding RF Signals
                 3.2.1  RF Signal Attributes

                 3.2.2  RF Signal Pros and Cons
                 3.2.3  RF Signal Impairments
                 3.2.4  Interference
                 3.2.5  Multipath

             3.3   Working of Light Signals
             3.4  Modulation
                 3.4.1  Frequency Shift-Keying (FSK)
                 3.4.2  Phase Shift-Keying (PSK)
                 3.4.3  Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)

                 3.4.4  Spread Spectrum
                 3.4.5  Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
                 3.4.6  Ultra Wideband Modulation (UWB)
             3.5   Sending Data Packets in the Air

             3.6  Summary
             3.7  Keywords
             3.8   Review Questions
             3.9   Further Readings

          Objectives

          After studying this unit, you will be able to:

          z z  Describe the Radio frequency and radio frequency receiver
          z z  Discuss the working of light signals

          z z  Explain about wireless transceiver
          z z  Discuss the modulation and amplification
          Introduction


          Radio frequency (RF) is a rate of oscillation in the range of about 3 kHz to 300 GHz, which
          corresponds to the frequency of radio waves, and the alternating currents which carry radio



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