Page 37 - DENG401_Advance Communication Skills
P. 37

Advanced Communication Skills




                    Notes
                                          Examples:   1.   WHITE house
                                                           In Washington

                                                      2.   White HOUSE
                                                           House painted white
                                   Rule 7: Sentence Intonation
                                   Stress on different words while speaking a sentence may imply a different meaning at different
                                   times.


                                          Example:    I don't think he should get the job.
                                   This simple sentence can have many levels of meaning based on the word you stress. Consider
                                   the meaning of the following sentences with the stressed word in  bold. Read each sentence
                                   aloud and give a strong stress to the word in bold:

                                   I don’t think Hary should get the job.
                                   Meaning: Somebody else thinks Hary should get the job.
                                   I don’t think Hary should get the job.
                                   Meaning: It’s not true that I think Hary should get the job.

                                   I don’t think Hary should get that job.
                                   Meaning: That’s not really what I mean. OR I’m not sure Hary’ll get that job.


                                   I don’t think Hary should get that job.
                                   Meaning: Somebody else should get that job.

                                   I don’t think Hary should get that job.
                                   Meaning: In my opinion it’s wrong that Hary’s going to get that job.
                                   I don’t think Hary should get that job.
                                   Meaning: Hary should have to earn (be worthy of, work hard for) that job.

                                   I don’t think Hary should get that job.
                                   Meaning: Hary should get another job.


                                   I don’t think Hary should get that job.
                                   Meaning: Maybe Hary should get something else instead.
                                   As you can see, there are many different ways this sentence can be understood. The important
                                   point to remember is that the true meaning of the sentence is also expressed through the stressed
                                   word or words.




                                      Task  Write out a number of sentences. Read each of them stressing a different word each
                                     time you read them. Notice how the meaning changes depending on which word you
                                     stress. Don't be afraid to exaggerate the stress, in English we often use this device to add
                                     meaning to a sentence. It's very possible that when you think you are exaggerating, it will
                                     sound quite natural to native speakers.




          30                                LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42