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Basic Financial Management




                    Notes          Illustration 15: Take the above problem as it is and calculate doubling period.

                                   Solution:
                                          D  = 0.35 + 69 / 10 = 7.25 years.
                                           p
                                   Effective Rate of Interest in Case of Doubling Period

                                   Sometimes investors may have doubts as to what is the effective interest rate applicable, if a

                                   financial institute pays double amount at the end of a given number of years.

                                   Effective rate of interest can be defined by using the following formula.
                                   (a)  In case of rule of 72
                                       ERI = 72 per cent / Doubling period (D )
                                                                       p
                                       where,

                                          ERI = Effective rate of interest.
                                          D  = Doubling period.
                                           p
                                   Illustration 16: A financial institute has come with an offer to the public, where the institute

                                   pays double the amount invested in the institute by the end of 8 years.  Mr. A, who is interested
                                   to make a deposit, wants to know the affective rate of interest that will be given by the institute
                                   Calculate:
                                   Solution:
                                          ERI = 72 ÷ D         = 72 ÷ 8 years = 9 per cent
                                                    p
                                   (b)  In case of rule of 69
                                               69
                                          ERI =   +  0.35
                                                 p D
                                   Take the above example:
                                                 69
                                          ERI =      +  0.35
                                               8 years
                                                = 8.98  per cent or 9  per cent

                                   Present Value


                                   Illustration 17: An investor wants to find the present value of ` 40,000, due 3 years.  His interest
                                   rate is 10 per cent.
                                   Solution:

                                                       ⎛  1 ⎞  3
                                                  P  =  FV ⎜  ⎟
                                                        1 I ⎠
                                                 v    3  ⎝ +
                                                           ⎛   1   ⎞ 3
                                                  =  ` 40,000  ⎜ ⎝ (1 0.10)⎠ ⎟
                                                              +
                                                    =  ` 40,000 [0.751] = ` 30,040

                                   Note: Present value of one rupee Table at 3 years for the rate of 10 per cent.







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