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WAP & WML




                    Notes             Also a card may contain  input fields for the  user to  enter data  as we  have the  form
                                       functionality using HTML in web browsers.

                                      WML pages are requested and served in the same way as HDML (Handheld Device Markup
                                       Language is used to format content for Web-enabled mobile phones. HDML is Openwave’s
                                       (formerly known as  phone.com) proprietary  language, which can only  be viewed  on
                                       mobile phones that use Openwave browsers.

                                   4.5 Keyword

                                   HDML: Handheld Device Markup Language
                                   HTML: Hypertext Markup Language

                                   WML: Wireless Markup Language
                                   XML: Extensible Markup Language

                                   4.6 Review Questions

                                   1.  WML’s similarity to HTML was not random. Comment.

                                   2.  A WAP deck is the equivalent of a Web page, the card being the portion of the Web page
                                       that can be seen on the screen. Explain.
                                   3.  A Web server may generate WML content for WAP devices or it may simply dish out
                                       HTML (XML). Discuss.
                                   4.  Converting HTML automatically to WML typically does not produce good or even usable
                                       results. Explain with examples.

                                   5.  The id attribute is used to provide an element with a unique name within a single deck.
                                       Discuss.
                                   6.  State some of the differences between WML tags and HTML tags.

                                   7.  How are the wired world and the wireless domain bridged?
                                   8.  Each card typically contains some content, such as text and images that are displayed to the
                                       user. Explain with examples.

                                   9.  A  proxy  must  implement  both  the  client  and  server  requirements  of  the  WWW
                                       specifications. Comment.
                                   10.  All web browsers support a set of standard content formats. Is it true? Why?

                                   Answers: Self  Assessment


                                   1.  WAP - enabled                     2.   software package
                                   3.  Navigation                        4.   gateways (proxies)
                                   5.  HTML (XML)                        6.   WAP
                                   7.  Screen                            8.   Single

                                   9.  Binary                            10.  Pages
                                   11.  Align                            12.  Hyperlink






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