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WAP & WML                                                       Sarabjit Kumar, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                       Unit 5: Understanding WAP in WML

                                     CONTENTS

                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     5.1  WML Decks and Cards
                                     5.2  Creating First Card
                                     5.3  Building Decks of Cards

                                     5.4  Using Basic Navigation
                                     5.5  WML Tasks
                                          5.5.1  Task Elements

                                     5.6  Summary
                                     5.7  Keywords
                                     5.8  Review Questions
                                     5.9  Further Readings

                                  Objectives

                                  After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                      Scan how to create first card
                                      Describe building deck of cards
                                      Demonstrate using basic navigation
                                      Recognize WML tasks

                                  Introduction

                                  WML (Wireless Markup Language) is the new web language for making sites on mobile phones.
                                  Over the past few months new  WAP (Wireless Applications Protocol) phones have  become
                                  extremely popular and many large websites have created special ‘mobile’ versions of their site.
                                  Many people predict that, over the next few years, WAP sites will become even more popular
                                  and e-commerce over mobile phones will be widely available.
                                  The roots of WAP are rather interesting, as they are built on the premise of industry cooperation.
                                  This is rather ironic, since the first official release of the protocol took place at the height of the
                                  ill-remembered ‘Browser Wars’. It is undoubtedly this cooperation that was one of the major
                                  propellants for the widespread acceptance of WAP, allowing the standard to be quickly developed
                                  and integrated  into  the  existing  products  of  the  many  corporations  responsible  for  its’
                                  development. This open standard also led to the  rise of  many new  start-ups focused  upon
                                  developing and marketing their own niche applications. Let’s turn towards a brief discussion of
                                  this history, and how it ultimately led to the popularity seen today.
                                  Way back when, in 1995, Ericcson spearheaded an effort to develop a  general protocol that
                                  would offer a variety of value added services to wireless networks.







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