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Unit 13: Cash Flow Analysis (As Per AS-3)





                loss on sale of equipments                                        3600          Notes
                                                                                 126000
                Net income before tax                                            342000
                Provision of tax                                                 117000
                Net Income after tax                                             225000

               Additional Information:
               (a)   Operating expenses include depreciation of ` 59400 and charges from preliminary
                    expenses of ` 3600.
               (b)   Land was sold at its book value.

               (c)   Cash dividend paid for the year 2006 amounted to ` 27000 and fully paid bonus
                    shares were given in the ratio of 2 shares for every 3 shares held.
               (d)   Interest expenses was paid in cash.

               (e)   Equipment with a cost of ` 298800 was purchased for cash .Equipment with a cost of
                    ` 73800 (book value ` 64800) was sold for ` 61200.
               (f)  Debenture for ` 18000 were redeemed for cash and for ` 54000 were redeemed by
                    converting into equity shares at par value.
               (g)   Equity shares of ` 162000 were issued for cash at par.
               (h)   Income tax paid during the year amounted to ` 117000.

               Prepare the cash flow statement with both the methods.
          7.   Determine which of the following are added back to [or subtracted from, as appropriate]

               the net income figure (which is found on the Income Statement) to arrive at cash fl ows from
               operations.
               (a)  Depreciation
               (b)  Deferred tax
               (c)  Amortization
               (d)   Any gains or losses associated with the sale of a non-current asset.
               Support your answers with elaborative reasoning.

          8.   Assume that you are thinking of purchasing a new machine that will allow you to offer a
               new product to your customers. The machine will cost ` 100,000 to purchase and install,
               and after five years (when you plan to sell it) the machine will be worth about ` 10,000.

               Your facility has plenty of room, so you won’t have any additional rental costs for space,
               and you can piggyback advertising for the new product on to your existing advertising
               budget. You will, however, have to pay for insurance, personal property taxes, and a part-
               time employee to operate the machinery (these items are included in your fixed costs which


               will total ` 12,000 in the first year). Also, there will be costs for materials, supplies, and
               electricity that will vary depending on the volume of production. These variable costs will
               amount to about 60 percent of the sales revenues. Develop a projected cash fl ow statement
               for the project.
          9.   Think of the possible errors that might be committed while developing the cash  fl ow
               statements and suggest ways to prevent such mistakes beforehand.
          10.   Show by example how to prepare a cash flow statement using a balance sheet.






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