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Sales Management




                    Notes          12.1 Aim

                                   There are Four aims of CRM
                                   1.  Focus on long term profits: CRM focuses on long term profits and it ignores the view of
                                       acquiring customers for single  transaction to  earn a  little profit at present.  Company
                                       should spend for the profitable customers and serve them better at the expense of present
                                       profits to earn long term profits in the future.
                                   2.  Retention of customers: It is proved that the retention of existing customers is cheaper
                                       than attracting  new  customers. Attracting  new customers  involve  high cost  such  as
                                       advertising but retention cost such as serving the customer is considered to be less. But
                                       many firms fail to recognize this and refrain from retention strategies.

                                   3.  Customer welfare at profit: CRM says that the chosen  profitable customers should  be
                                       served at the expense  of present  profits which will  bring  better profits in the  future
                                       through a loyal customer  base who will not  switch to  competitors. Company  should
                                       provide welfare/services to customers and build long lasting relationships with customers
                                       and loyalty should be built from basic level to a partnership level.
                                   4.  Developing the  strategy:  CRM should  be incorporated  in to  business and  marketing
                                       strategies to yield better results and entire organization  should be  dedicated to serve
                                       profitable customers at the expense of profits today to earn better profits tomorrow.
                                   Point to note is that CRM is  not a new concept to the  business world  but use of CRM has
                                   increased during past decade.
                                   CRM process can be visually represented as follow:



                                                                                Customer
                                         Customer
                                        Relationship         Customer           Loyalty/         Organisation’s
                                        Management          Satisfaction        Customer          Performance
                                                                                Retention



                                   CRM  does  not  focus  on  profit  from  a  single  transaction  rather  it  focuses  on  achieving
                                   better  profits  in  long  term  by  understanding  chosen  customers  and  creating  value  for
                                   them. Through CRM customers gets satisfied and will be bound to retain with the organization
                                   leading to better organization process and value creation process is a crucial element in creating
                                   loyalty.



                                     Did u know? CRM consists of three main phases that help maintain relationships between
                                     a business and its clients. These include the planning phase, assessment phase and execution
                                     phase. The planning phase is used to plan new campaigns and approaches toward customers,
                                     using marketing tools and software.

                                   12.2 Features of CRM


                                   1.  Focus on customer rather than revenue from single transaction.
                                   2.  Creating customer value rather than just adding features to the product.






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