Page 139 - DMGT207_MANAGEMENT_OF_FINANCES
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Management of Finances




                    Notes
                                                  Payback period =               =       =

                                                               = 2 years 11 months

                                                            P I. = 1.064

                                                               ==


                                         Hence, PV of Cash inflows = 1.064 × 1,14,200 =  1,21,508.8
                                                          NPV = 1,21,508.8 – 1,14,200 =  7,309
                                   Current Present Value factor at Company's Cost of Capital


                                                               =

                                                               = 3.0377

                                   From the present value table corresponding to 4 years the discount/interest is 12%
                                               i.e., Cost of capital = 12%.


                                          Example: Following are the data on a capital project with equal annual cash savings
                                   evaluated by the management of S company -
                                                                        Project

                                          Cost                            1,01,400
                                          Payback                       5.07 years
                                          Annual Cost Saving            ?
                                          Useful life                   ?

                                          Cost of Capital               ?
                                          NPV -                         ?
                                          IRR                           19 per cent
                                          PI                            1.14

                                          Salvage Value                 0
                                   Find the missing values.
                                   Solution:
                                   1.  Annual Cost Saving      =   Cost of Project/Payback period

                                                               =     1,01,400/5.07 =  20,000
                                   2.  At IRR rate of discount (i.e. 19%)
                                       Cost of the project     =   PV of cash inflows
                                                               =     1,01,400







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