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Unit 9: Dividend Decisions




          Solution: To prove that MM model holds good, we have to show that the value  of the firm  Notes
          remains the same whether dividends are paid or not.
          1.   The value of the firm, when dividends are paid:

               Step 1: Price per share at the end of year I
                                      1
                             P =         (d   P )
                                           1
                                               1
                              0    (1   k )
                                        e
                                    1
                            100 =      (3   P )
                                           1
                                   1.12
                             P =    109
                              1
               Step 2: Amounts to be raised by the issue of new shares to finance investment requirement:
                          N1P1 = I – (E – nD )
                                          1
                                = 500,000 – (350,000 – 25000 × 3)
                                = 225,000
               Step 3: No. of shares to be raised

                                   225000
                             n  =          Nos.
                              1     109
               Step 4: Value of the firm

                                   (n   n ) P    E
                                             I
                            nP =        1  1
                              0        (1   k )
                                           e
                                                      
                                                          
                                   (25,000   225,000/109) 109 (500,000)  350,00)
                                =
                                                     1.12
             Value of the firm nP =    25,00,000
                              o
          2.   Value of the firm when dividends are not paid:
               Step 1: Price per share at the end of year I
                                     1
                             P =         (D   P )
                                           1
                                               1
                              0    (1   k )
                                       e
                                    P
                            100 =    1
                                   1.12
                             P =    112
                              1
               Step 2: Amount to be raised from the issue of shares
                 500,000 – 350,000 = 150,000
               Step 3: No. of shares to be raised  150,000/1.12
               Step 4: Value of the firm

                                             I
                                   (n   n ) P    E
                                          1
                                        1
                            nP =
                              0        (1   k )
                                           e
                                                      
                                   (25,000   150,000/1.12) 1.12   (500,000)   350,00)
                                =
                                                      1.12
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