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Management of Finances                                    Rupesh Roshan Singh, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                      Unit 10: Working Capital Management


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     10.1 Meaning and Concept of Working Capital
                                          10.1.1  Factors Affecting Working Capital
                                     10.2 Importance of Adequate Working Capital and Optimum Working Capital

                                     10.3 Managing Working Capital
                                          10.3.1  How much Working Capital is Needed
                                          10.3.2  Forecasting Working Capital Needs
                                     10.4 Working Capital Cycle (Operating Cycle)
                                          10.4.1  Estimate of Future Working Capital based on Current Assets and Current
                                                 Liabilities
                                          10.4.2  Working Capital Requirement based on Cash Cost
                                          10.4.3  Effect of Double Shift Working on Working Capital Requirements

                                     10.5 Working Capital Policy
                                          10.5.1  Current Assets in Relation to Sales
                                          10.5.2  Ratio of Short-term Financing to Long-term Financing

                                     10.6 Financing of Working Capital
                                     10.7 Summary
                                     10.8 Keywords
                                     10.9 Review Questions
                                     10.10 Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                      Recognize the meaning and significance of working capital;

                                      Explain how to determine working capital requirements;
                                      Describe the different aspects of financing working capital needs;
                                      Discuss the issue of banking finance facility for working capital.

                                   Introduction

                                   Procurement of funds is firstly concurred for financing of working capital requirement of the
                                   firm and secondly for financing fixed assets.






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