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Unit 2: Time Value of Money




          Self Assessment                                                                       Notes

          Fill in the blanks:
          10.  An annuity that goes on for ever is called a……………... .
          11.  The present value of a perpetuity of   C amount is given by the simple formula: C/i where
               i is the……………….. .
          12.  Many business problems are solved by use of compound interest and ……………….tables.


          2.5 Calculation of the Compound Growth Rate

          Compound growth rate can be calculated with the following formula:
                                         gr = V (1 + r)  = V
                                                   n
                                              o        n
          where,
                   gr = Growth rate in percentage.
                   V  = Variable for which the growth rate is needed (i.e., sales, revenue, dividend at
                    o
                         the end of year '0').
                   V   = Variable value (amount) at the end of year 'n'.
                    n
                    n
                (1 + r) = Growth rate.
          Illustration: From the following dividend data of a company, calculate compound rate of growth
          for period (1998-2003).
           Year                        1998    1999   2000    2001    2002     2003
           Dividend per share ( )       21      22     25      26      28       31

          Solution:
                                   5
                            21 (1 + r) = 31
                              (1 + r) = 31/21 = 1.476
                                   5



             Notes  See the compound value one rupee Table for 5 years (total years – one year) till you
             find the  closest value to the compound factor, after finding the closest  value, see first
             above it to get the growth rate.





              Task  Determine the rate of growth of the following stream of dividends a person has
             received from a company:
                          Year             Dividend (per share)( )
                            1                      2.50
                            2                      2.60

                            3                      2.74
                            4                      2.88
                            5                      3.04




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