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Unit 2: Time Value of Money




          (b)  In case of rule of 69                                                            Notes
                 ERI   69    . 0  35
                    D p
               Illustration: Take the above example:
                 ERI   69    . 0  35
                       8  years
                      = 8.98  per cent or 9  per cent

          Self Assessment

          Fill in the blanks:

          13.  Compound growth rate can be calculated with the formula- ………………. .
          14.  To get doubling period 72 is divided by ………………. rate.

          15.  ………………. period is the time required, to double the amount invested at a given rate of
               interest.



              

             Case Study  Comparing Mortgage Alternatives

                  he application of the time value of money principles can help you make decisions
                  on  loan  alternatives. This  exercise  requires  you to  compare  three  mortgage
             Talternatives using various combinations and points. Points on a mortgage refer to
             a payment that is made upfront to secure the loan. A single point is a payment of one per
             cent of the amount of the total mortgage loan. If you were borrowing   200,000 a single
             point would require an upfront payment of   2,000.
             When you are evaluating alternative mortgages, you may be able to obtain a lower rate
             by making an upfront payment. This comparison will not include an after-tax comparison.
             When  taxes are  considered, the effective costs  are affected by interest paid  and  the
             amortization of points on the loan. This analysis will require you to compare only before-
             tax costs.

             Zeal.com allows you to compare the effective costs  on alternative mortgages. You are
             considering three alternatives for a   250,000 mortgage. Assume that the mortgage will
             start in December, 2006. The mortgage company is offering you a 6% rate on a 30-year
             mortgage with no points. If you pay 1.25 points, they are willing to offer you the mortgage
             at 5.875%. If you pay 2 points, they are willing to offer you the mortgage at 5.75%.

             Questions
             1.  What are the mortgage payments under the three alternatives?

             2.  Which alternative has the lowest effective cost?
             3.  Can you explain how the effective rate is being calculated?







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