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Unit 3: Project Planning



                 2.5.  Work packages, schedule & budget (section 5)                               Notes

                     2.5.1 Work packages (section 5.1)
                     2.5.2 Dependencies (section 5.2)
                     2.5.3 Resource requirements (section 5.3)
                     2.5.4 Budget & resource allocation (section 5.4)
                     2.5.5 Schedule (section 5.5)
                 2.6  Project training plan (section 6)
                 2.7  Index [Optional] (section 7)

                 2.8  Additional components
            3.3 Planning Process


            The following are crucial considerations for project planning:
            1.   Demand: No businessman can expect demand forecasting for products unless he is having
                 strategic planning for the organizational development. Second world war created more
                 demand for some products. Hence, long-range planning is necessary to meet the demand.
            2.   Competition: Business entities should always fight for survival. When there are new
                 entrants in the market there will be more competition. Hence, project planning is necessary
                 to face competition and to become successful project manager.

            3.   Technology: Changes in technology also necessitates project planning. Technological
                 advancements are useful for the development of project manager. More opportunities
                 will be available to manager.
            4.   Scarcity: Scarcity of the resources always forms as the basis for project management.
                 When products are scarce and there will be increase in demand for the products.




               Task  Discuss about managing the planning process in Project Management.

            Managing the Planning Process


            First Stage: Definitions

            1.   Preparation of Mission: ‘Mission’ is the purpose for which organization is established.
                 Mission includes both a statement of organizational philosophy and purpose. An
                 organizational philosophy establishes the values, beliefs, and guidelines for the manner
                 in which the organization is going to conduct its business. The first step of strategy
                 formulation depends on well defined mission statement or purpose of the project. The
                 mission may be described as the scope of the operation in terms of nature of project.

            2.   Setting of Objectives: Objectives are defined as ends which the project seeks to achieve by
                 its existence and operation. Objectives may be internal or external objectives. Internal
                 objectives are those which define how much is expected to be achieved with the resources
                 that the organization commands.
            3.   Fixation of Goals: Goals are specific, and time-based points of measurement. Generally,
                 goals are determined by the owner or entrepreneur of the organization. In case of large




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