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Unit 1: Indian Banking System




          RRBs are specialized rural financial institutions for catering to the credit requirements of the  Notes
          rural sector. Sponsor Banks have been advised by the Reserve Bank Of India to provide support
          to their sponsored RRBs in matters relating to efficient management, training of staff,
          computerization and networking of their activities. Sponsor banks have been made accountable
          for the performance of RRBs.
          In order to enlarge resources available for a variety of purposes especially in the context of
          programme of financial inclusion, general credit card etc. Reserve Bank of India in January 2006
          has advised the sponsor banks to provide them lines of credit at a reasonable rate of interest.
          Further, it has permitted RRBs to borrow from/or place funds with other RRBs , including those
          sponsored by other banks, subject to counter -party credit risk and limits. RBI has also directed
          its own training centres and NABARD training centres to conduct training programmes for
          RRBs staff in keeping with the requirements of the day.



             Did u know?  RRBs are specialized rural financial institutions for catering to the credit
            requirements of the rural sector.

               !
             Caution  RBI has also directed its own training centres and NABARD training centres to
             conduct training programmes for RRBs staff in keeping with the requirements of the day.

          Self Assessment

          Fill in the blanks:

          1.   ........................................... defined a banker as “One who in the ordinary course of business
               honours cheques drawn upon by persons from and for whom he receives money on
               current account”.
          2.   ...........................................banks in India have come a long way since the enactment of the
               Agricultural Credit Cooperative Societies Act in 1904.
          3.   In order to enlarge ........................................... available for a variety of purposes especially
               in the context of programme of financial inclusion, general credit card etc.
          4.   Cooperative banking structure in India encompasses ........................................... cooperative
               banks and rural cooperative credit institutions.
          5.   On the recommendations of FKF ........................................... Committee, the Lead Bank Scheme
               was introduced in December 1969.

          1.5 Some Financial Institutions


          1.5.1 National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)

          Established on 12th July, 1982 as an apex bank for agriculture and rural development in accordance
          with the recommendations of the Committee to Review Arrangements for Institutional Credit
          for Agriculture and Rural Development (CRAFICARD), NABARD is accredited with all matters
          concerning policy, planning and operations in the field of credit for agriculture and other
          economic activities in rural areas. Its paid-up capital as on 31.3.96 of 500 crores was doubled in
          1996-97, thereby making it Rs. 1,000 crores.




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