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Customer Relationship Management




                    Notes
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                                     Caselet     Right Targeting

                                           yka manufactures women’s shoes for aerobics, step aerobics, walking, running,
                                           hiking, and cross training. Knowing full well that it would not be easy to compete
                                     Rwith giants like Nike and Reebok for a new firm like Ryka in the athletic footwear
                                     industry to capture a sizeable share, the  founder Sheri  Poe, right from the beginning
                                     resorted to some unusual marketing strategies. For example, she had her footwear British
                                     distributor deliver several pairs of Rykas with a personal note to fitness enthusiast Princess
                                     Diana. The royal trainer told Ryka that the princess not only liked the fit, but was also
                                     moved by the company’s donation of part of its profits toward stopping violence against
                                     women. Ryka is Poe’s way of fulfilling her dream - running a business and also helping
                                     women who are victims of rape, assault, and abuse.

                                     The Ryka phenomenon began when Poe and several of her aerobics classmates realised
                                     that they were experiencing back pain because their shoes didn’t fit right. Poe surveyed
                                     department stores and athletic footwear shops, asking customers and sales people what
                                     kind of shoes they wanted. She discovered that no one was paying attention to the women’s
                                     market. The majority of the women’s shoes were designed simply as scaled-down versions
                                     of men’s shoes. To get a proper and painless fit, women needed athletic shoes with higher
                                     arches and thinner heels, but couldn’t find them. Poe decided that there was a future for a
                                     company that made athletic shoes just for women.

                                     Rather than cater to the whims of fashion, Ryka concentrates  on manufacturing  only
                                     high-performance athletic shoes that fit a women’s foot. Rykas are anatomically correct
                                     for women’s feet, and the company’s patented Nitrogen E/S system provides cushioning
                                     and shock absorption for the heel and ball  of the  foot. Ryka Ultra-Lite aerobics shoes
                                     weigh only 7.7 ounces, about one-third that of regular aerobics shoes. Ryka was the first
                                     athletic shoe producer to develop market lightweight shoes specifically designed for the
                                     ups and downs of step aerobics.

                                   Source:  http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/case-studies/by-topic/marketing.html
                                   9.3 Positioning


                                   Positioning is the  perception of a brand or product  it brings  about in the mind of a  target
                                   consumer and reflects the essence of that brand or product in terms of its functional and non-
                                   functional benefits as judged by the consumer.


                                          Example: Nestle’s Maggi noodles has been successfully positioned as the “two minute”
                                   noodle in the minds of target consumers and has created a distinctive brand image. HUL’s soap
                                   Lux is the “beauty soap” of female film stars and Dettol is the antiseptic for minor nicks and cuts.
                                   BMW car is positioned as the “ultimate driving machine”.
                                   As markets become more crowded and competitive with similar types of products, consumers
                                   rely more on the  product’s image than on its actual  characteristics in making their buying
                                   decisions.

                                   Positioning Maps

                                   Products or services are ‘mapped’ together  on a  ‘positioning map’.  This allows them to  be
                                   compared and contrasted in relation to each other. This is the main strength of this tool. Marketers



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