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Customer Relationship Management




                    Notes
                                          Example: (1) A web based grocery retailer - Peapod.com, which is based in the  US,
                                   targeted the busy professional and ignored the mass market. (2) Routinely one can see a statement
                                   “Highest quality & lowest  price”. (A Google search on the phrase highest  quality &  lowest
                                   price” resulted in over a 100 million hits.)
                                   3.  Doubtful positioning:  This  situation may  arise  when  customers  find  brand  claims
                                       unbelievable keeping in view the product features, price, or the manufacturer.

                                   4.  Confused positioning: Sometimes, attempts to create too many associations or to frequently
                                       reposition the brand only serves to confuse buyers.


                                          Example: A mutual fund offering a 100% returns on investment; Oxyrich brand that
                                   claims to clean better than all the leading brands.

                                   Self Assessment


                                   State whether the following statements are true or false:
                                   10.  For Hero Honda Karizma, Tata Nano is also a potential competitor.
                                   11.  The logos and mascots of the company, like Air India’s Maharaja, can be used for positioning
                                       the offering.
                                   12.  When Hertz says, we are Hertz, they are not, they are positioning on the basis of quality.
                                   13.  Castrol’s tagline- ‘It’s not just oil, its liquid engineering’, indicates positioning by product
                                       class.
                                   14.  When Lufthansa says,  there is no better way to fly, they are  positioning on the basis of
                                       competition.

                                   15.  The brands like Ponds, Head and Shoulders, All Clear, Dove etc. are all victims of under-
                                       positioning.
                                   16.  Too much positioning by creating many  associations with the brand can confuse  the
                                       customers.

                                   9.4 Application of Marketing Mix Strategic Perspective

                                   Marketing mix strategy is about achieving your marketing objectives through proper analysis
                                   of the 4 Ps or elements of marketing, namely:
                                   1.  Product
                                   2.  Price
                                   3.  Place

                                   4.  Promotion
                                   A successful marketing mix depends on the right combination of these marketing elements.
                                   For example, if the pricing of a product or service is higher, instead of changing the price, you
                                   can add new features to the product or change the service. You can also make the product or
                                   service available more conveniently to the customers.
                                   Each elements of marketing mix strategy affects the other and the proper combination of these
                                   four elements is the key to the success of any marketing process.




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