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Accounting for Managers




                    Notes              Profit                                                  1,000
                                       Central excise duty                                       600
                                       Total                                                   6,900
                                       (a)  A foreign buyer has offered to buy 200 such motors at   5,000 each. As a cost accountant
                                            of the company would you advise acceptance of the offer?
                                       (b)  What should the company quote for a motor to be purchased by a company under
                                            the same management if it would be at cost.
                                       (Ans. (a) Accept it because incremental profit is   40,000 and (b)   5,200)
                                   9.  The management of a company finds that while the cost of making a component part is
                                       10, the same is available in the market at   9 with an assurance of continuous supply.
                                       Give a suggestion whether to make  or buy this part. Also give your views in case the
                                       supplier reduces the price from   9 to   8.

                                       The cost information is as follows:


                                       Material                                                 3.50
                                       Direct labour                                            4.00

                                       Other variable expenses                                  1.00
                                       Fixed expenses                                           1.50
                                       Total                                                   10.00
                                   10.  The following information  has  been made  available from  the cost  records of  United
                                       Automobiles Ltd. manufacturing spare parts.
                                       Direct Materials                                      Per Unit
                                       X                                                          8

                                       Y                                                          6
                                       Direct wages
                                       X                                    24 hours at 25 paise per hour
                                       Y                                    16 hours at 25 paise per hour

                                       Variable overheads                               150% of wages
                                       Fixed overheads                                           750
                                       Selling price
                                       X                                                          25

                                       Y                                                          20
                                       The directors want to be acquainted with the  desirability of  adopting any one of the
                                       following alternative sales mixes in the budget for the next period.

                                       (a)  250 units of X and 250 units of Y
                                       (b)  400 units of Y only






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