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Accounting for Managers




                    Notes          14.9 Review Questions

                                   1.  “Pricing plays a very important role in the marketing strategy of a firm and a significant
                                       one in the overall success.” Evaluate the statement.

                                   2.  Transfer prices are the amounts charged by one segment of an organization for a product
                                       or service that it supplies to another segment of the same organization. Define.
                                   3.  The aim of the fixer of prices is to sell the present and future capacity for the greatest
                                       obtainable contribution.  Discuss.
                                   4.  Illustrate full cost pricing with a suitable example.
                                   5.  If Fixed Cost $25,000, Variable cost $2.00 per unit, Number of Units produced 4,000 and
                                       Mark-up is 15% on the break-even price, what will be selling price to the customers?
                                   6.  Setting of transfer pricing policies within the company is of great significance. Why?
                                   7.  Discuss the concept of Goal congruence.

                                   8.  From the details given below calculate minimum price of product X:
                                       Material                                                $3.50
                                       Labor (2 hrs. @ $3.00)                                  $5.00

                                       Variable production overhead                            $2.50
                                       Fixed production overhead                               $1.20
                                       Total                                                          $9.70
                                   9.  What is the significance of using odd pricing strategies? Give some suitable examples.
                                   10.  Transfer pricing is a critical issue in the organisation. Why?

                                   Answers: Self  Assessment


                                   1.  (i)                               2.   (d)
                                   3.  Product Life Cycle                4.   Full
                                   5.  lowest                            6.   Minimum pricing
                                   7.  market norm                       8.   Marginal cost pricing

                                   9.  transfer pricing                  10.  traditional method
                                   11.  product life cycle

                                   14.10 Further Readings




                                   Books       B.M. Lall Nigam and I.C. Jain, Cost Accounting, Prentice-Hall of India (P) Ltd.
                                               Hilton,  Maher  and Selto,  Cost  Management,  2nd Edition,  Tata  McGraw-Hill
                                               Publishing Company Ltd.
                                               M.N. Arora, Cost and Management Accounting, 8th Edition, Vikas Publishing House
                                               (P) Ltd.

                                               M.P. Pandikumar, Management Accounting, Excel Books.



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