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Research Methodology                                                 Anand Thakur, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                               Unit 4: Sampling Design


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     4.1  Sampling – An Introduction
                                          4.1.1  Distinction between Census and Sampling
                                     4.2  Steps of Sampling Design

                                          4.2.1  Characteristics of a Good Sample Design
                                     4.3  Types of Sample Design
                                          4.3.1  Probability Sampling Techniques
                                          4.3.2  Non-probability Sampling Techniques
                                          4.3.3  Distinction between  Probability Sample and Non-probability Sample

                                     4.4  Fieldwork
                                     4.5  Errors in Sampling
                                          4.5.1  Sampling Error

                                          4.5.2  Non-sampling Error
                                          4.5.3  Sampling Frame Error
                                          4.5.4  Non-response Error
                                          4.5.5  Data Error
                                     4.6  Sample Size Decision

                                     4.7  Sampling Distribution
                                     4.8  Summary
                                     4.9  Keywords

                                     4.10 Review Questions
                                     4.11 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                      Describe the conception of sampling

                                      Steps involved in the sampling design
                                      Identify the characteristics of good sampling design
                                      State the different types of sampling design

                                      Report about the probability and non-probability sampling
                                      Explain the various types of errors in sampling
                                      Tell about determining of sampling size


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