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Unit 5: Measurement and Scaling Techniques




          3.   Data obtained are interval in nature                                             Notes
          4.   Allows for fine discrimination among alternatives


               Example: Listed below are 4 marketing professors, as well as 3 aspects that students typically
          find important. For each aspect, please assign a number that reflects how well you believe each
          instructor performs on the aspect. Higher numbers represent higher scores. The total of all the
          instructors' scores on an aspect should equal 100.

                     Instructor           Availability      Fairness     Easy Tests
             Cunningham                       30              35            25
             Day                              30              25            25
             Parker                           25              25            25
             Thomas                           15              15            25
             Sum Total                       100              100           100

          5.4.2 Non-comparative  Scale


          Continuous Rating Scale

                 VERY POOR ……………………………………………….............VERY GOOD
                         0    10    20    30    40    50    60    70    80    90    100

          Likert Scale

          It is known as summated rating scale. This consists of a series of statements concerning  an
          attitude object. Each statement has '5 points', Agree and Disagree on the scale. They are also
          called summated scales, because scores of individual items are summated to produce a total
          score for the respondent. The Likert Scale consists of two parts-item part and evaluation part.
          Item part is usually a statement about a certain product, event or attitude. Evaluation part is a list
          of responses like "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree". The five point-scale is used here. The
          numbers like +2, +1, 0, –1, –2 are used. Now, let us see with an example how the attitude of a
          customer is measured with respect to a shopping mall.

                       Table 5.1:  Evaluation of  Globus-the Super  Market by  Respondent

             S.No.    Likert scale items   Strongly  Disagree  Neither agree  Agree   Strongly
                                           disagree         nor disagree      agree
              1.   Salesmen at the shopping   -       -         -       -       -
                  mall are courteous
              2.   Shopping mall does not have   -    -         -       -       -
                  enough parking space
              3.   Prices of items are reasonable.   -   -      -       -       -
              4.   Mall has wide range of     -       -         -       -       -
                  products to choose
              5.   Mall operating hours are   -       -         -       -       -
                  inconvenient
              6.   The arrangement of items in   -    -         -       -       -
                  the mall is confusing





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