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Human Resource Management                                      Preet Kanwal, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                                 Unit 9: Job Evaluation


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     9.1  Objectives of Job Evaluation
                                     9.2  Principles of Job Evaluation Programme

                                     9.3  Advantages of Job Evaluation
                                     9.4  Job Evaluation Process
                                     9.5  Methods of Job Evaluation
                                          9.5.1  Non-analytical Methods
                                          9.5.2  Analytical Method
                                     9.6  Criticisms for Job Evaluation
                                     9.7  Summary
                                     9.8  Keywords

                                     9.9  Review Questions
                                     9.10 Further Readings
                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                      Define the term Job evaluation
                                      Discuss objectives of job evaluation

                                      State the principles of job evaluation programme
                                      Explain the Process of job evaluation
                                      Analyze the methods of job evaluation

                                   Introduction

                                   Job evaluation is the output provided by job analysis. Job analysis describes the duties of a job,
                                   authority relationships, skills, required, conditions of work and additional relevant information.
                                   Job evaluation,  on the  other hand,  uses  the  information in  job analysis  to evaluate  each
                                   job-valuing  its  components and  ascertaining  relative  job  worth.  It  involves  a formal  and
                                   systematic comparison of jobs in order to determine the worth of one job relative to another, so
                                   that the wage or salary can be fixed. So it is  a process  by which jobs in an organization are
                                   appraised.

                                   ILO defines job evaluation as an attempt to determine and compare demands which the normal
                                   performance  of a  particular job  makes on  normal workers  without taking into account  the
                                   individual abilities or performance of the workers concerned.
                                   Kimball and Kimball define job evaluation as "an effort to determine the relative value of every
                                   job in a plant to determine what the fair basic wage for such a job should be".





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